Chronicle of the tragedy

Morning of October 17 , 1941, two battalions of the 220th Sapper Battalion of Wehrmacht with a force of 250 men under the command of captains Ventler (Wendler) and Srainer Srainer started by Stavros (village), for Kerdylia having with them prisoners from Kerdylia. 

Arriving near the villages, they left their cars behind and they surrounded the Upper Kerdylia village from Strovolos and the Lower Kerdylia village from Livadia. The timing of the event and the fact that they left their cars away from the villages shows 

that German soldiers wanted to surprise the villagers. 

And indeed almost all the residents of the two villages were arrested. 

Nobody tried to escape because the residents, as there was no similar event in the past, did not take seriously the German threats. The soldiers of the Wehrmacht gathered the male inhabitants between 16 and 60 years in positions Alonia and Koutres. Women and children first gathered in schools and then, 

after they had removed the men, allowed to gather some of their belongings and leave for Castri and Eukarpia while Germans locked in the Community building 23 elders (who later risked get burned while Germans set the villages on fire). 

At 09.00 in the morning German soldiers execute all the male villagers. 

They did not include in the execution about seventeen people over sixty years old,

including the priest and the teacher. They used those people to bury their dead afterwards. 

The buildings of the villages except the churches were burned...

The reports from the police and then the General Administration of Macedonia said 

for about 211-212 executed people. The report of the post-war 

Greek National War Crimes Office reported that the dead was 222. 

Finally John Papasymeon publish a list of 230 people. 

The two villages are not repopulated since then and the remaining inhabitants built later in 1955

the present village of New Kerdylia. The slaughter of Kerdylion recognized by the Greek State 

in 1998. The Holocaust of Kerdylia considered the first mass execution of civilians 

by the occupying forces in northern Greece during the Second World War. This is the monument and the massive grave (with the cross) 

in the abandoned Upper Kerdylia village. At this point Germans executed the inhabitants 

of Upper Kerdylia.

(Theoharidis Mihalis)